全国政协委员甘华田：建议强制推行并稳步延长男性陪产假

全国政协委员甘华田：建议强制推行并稳步延长男性陪产假

新京报

2026-03-04 12:21

发布于

北京

新京报官方账号

新京报讯（记者戴轩）全国政协十四届四次会议将于今日（3月4日）下午开幕。全国政协委员、四川大学华西医院教授甘华田认为，女性因生育面临的职场隐形歧视、家庭合理分担机制的尚未形成加剧了生育焦虑，建议通过鼓励父亲参与育儿、严厉打击就业性别歧视等方式保障女性权益、鼓励生育。

甘华田认为，近年来，我国出生人口数量持续走低，尽管国家层面已出台三孩生育政策及系列配套支持措施，并在“十五五”规划建议中强调要有效降低家庭生育养育教育成本，但在实际生活中，很多家庭仍面临一系列困境。其中一个问题在于女性权益保障弱导致生育焦虑加剧。生育往往导致女性职业发展中断，部分企业出于成本考虑，存在隐性歧视，落实陪产假、育儿假不到位，生育成本在政府、企业、家庭间尚未形成合理分担机制。

他建议，鼓励生育应当保障女性权益，营造公平包容的“生育友好”就业环境。

完善生育成本分担机制，进一步优化

生育保险制度

，通过财政补贴、税收减免等方式，减轻企业因雇佣育龄女性带来的额外成本；鼓励父亲参与育儿，推动男性育儿假落实，在保障现有产假基础上，强制推行并稳步延长男性陪产假和父母共享的育儿假，将男性育儿假落实情况纳入企业诚信评价体系，通过倡导男性分担育儿责任，缓解女性育儿压力。同时，严厉打击就业性别歧视，加强

劳动监察

，畅通投诉举报渠道，对因婚育状况歧视女性的用人单位依法严惩并曝光。

在医疗方面，他建议优化医保支付政策、提高儿童就医报销比例，在医保DRG/DIP支付中，增加“儿童权重”，特别是针对6周岁及以下儿童病例。扩大儿科病种覆盖，将生长激素缺乏症、脑瘫康复等需要长期门诊治疗的疾病，全面纳入门诊慢特病或单独支付病种范围。同时加快实现分娩个人“无自付”，

产前检查

全报销，进一步扩大辅助生殖技术医保报销范围，将疗效确切的进口促排卵药物、胚胎基因筛查等纳入医保支付，减轻不孕不育家庭的医疗负担。

编辑 白爽

校对 王心

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